Forum for Democracy

Forum for Democracy
Forum voor Democratie
AbbreviationFvD
LeaderThierry Baudet[1]
ChairpersonThierry Baudet
Leader in the House
of Representatives
Thierry Baudet
Leader in the SenateJohan Dessing
Leader in the EPMarcel de Graaff
FoundersThierry Baudet
Henk Otten
Founded1 September 2016[2][3]
HeadquartersHerengracht 74,
Amsterdam
Youth wingJongerenorganisatie Forum voor Democratie (JFvD)
Think tankRenaissance Institute
Membership (2024)Increase 61,633[4]
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[12][13][19]
European Parliament groupNon-Inscrits
ECR (formerly)
Colors  Maroon
House of Representatives
3 / 150
Senate
2 / 75
States-Provincial
15 / 570
European Parliament
1 / 29
King's Commissioners
0 / 12
Website
www.fvd.nl

Forum for Democracy (Dutch: Forum voor Democratie [ˈfoː.rʏm voːr ˌdeː.moː.kraːˈ(t)si]; FvD) is a far-right[12][13][20] political party in the Netherlands, founded as a think tank by Thierry Baudet and Henk Otten in 2016. The party first participated in elections in the 2017 general election, winning two seats in the House of Representatives.

At the time of its conception, the FVD was considered a conservative liberal and a eurosceptic movement positioned on the right-wing of the political spectrum;[9][21][22][23][24] however, after several founding members split from the party, it has been described as adopting more radical policies and messages.[25][26][27]

  1. ^ "Partij Forum voor Democratie". FvD (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  2. ^ Annual financial report 2017 Archived 2021-04-29 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 March 2021 (in Dutch).
  3. ^ Aalberts, C (2020) De partij dat ben ik. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Jurgen Maas.
  4. ^ "Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024" [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. University of Groningen (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  5. ^ Staab, Steffen (2018). Social Informatics. Springer. p. 102.
  6. ^ "De nieuwe politieke kaart van Nederland: versnippering in beeld". nos.nl (in Dutch). 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  7. ^ Korteweg, Ariejan (22 March 2019). "Weghonen van populistisch rechts is geen optie meer". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  8. ^ "The Dutch defeat 'the wrong kind of populism'". Heinrich Böll Foundation. 22 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  9. ^ a b de Boissieu, Laurent. "Forum voor Democratie (FVD)". Europe Politique (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  10. ^ "The Dutch Election Is About More Than Nationalism". Bloomberg. 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-03-14. The Forum for Democracy (FVD) has a curious history. Baudet, a well-regarded legal scholar and political philosopher, set it up in 2015 as a conservative, euroskeptic think tank
  11. ^ "Wat is Forum voor Democratie?". NPO Focus. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  12. ^ a b Botje, Harm Ede; Cohen, Mischa (19 November 2021). "Forum voor Democratie heeft zijn masker afgezet de juisten zijn nu over". parool.nl. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Politicoloog ziet Forum voor Democratie steeds verder radicaliseren". 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  14. ^ a b Fallon, Katy (25 March 2019). "Forum voor Democratie: Why has the Dutch far right surged?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  15. ^ a b Boztas, Senay (23 March 2019). "Surprise electoral win leaves far-Right populists scrambling to fill seats". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  16. ^ a b Schaart, Eline (20 March 2019). "Far-right populists score stunning win in Dutch provincial vote". Politico. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  17. ^ a b Tierolf, Bas; Drost, Lisanne; van Kapel, Maaike (December 2018). Zevende rapportage racisme, antisemitisme en extreemrechts geweld in Nederland (PDF) (Report) (in Dutch). Verwey-Jonker Instituut. p. 35. ISBN 978-90-5830-912-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  18. ^ a b "Dutch far-right politician supports Trump's action against "left wing extremism"". NL Times.
  19. ^ [14][15][16][17][18]
  20. ^ [14][15][16][17][18]
  21. ^ "Dutch election: How do you choose between 28 parties?". Sky News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  22. ^ "Splintering of Dutch politics makes election hard to predict". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  23. ^ Misérus, Mark (27 May 2017). "Hoe rechts is Forum voor Democratie?". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  24. ^ "Netherlands: The Rise and Fall of Forum for Democracy". 6 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-12-01. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
  25. ^ "The Dutch Far Right is Booming. Here is Why and How it Should be Stopped". Yale International Relations Association. April 2020. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  26. ^ "Politicoloog ziet Forum voor Democratie steeds verder radicaliseren". NU.nl (in Dutch). 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  27. ^ "JA21 bestaat bij de gratie van een mislukt PVV-kabinet". 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.

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